This subject has been addressed in a few cases in our past posts. Let’s dredge up a few:
From January 2020:
The Size of Fleets in the South China Sea, Part 1 | Mystics & Statistics (dupuyinstitute.org)
Size of Fleets around the South China Sea, Part 2 | Mystics & Statistics (dupuyinstitute.org)
U.S. Navy Compared to Russian Navy | Mystics & Statistics (dupuyinstitute.org)
From August 2016:
Chinese Carriers | Mystics & Statistics (dupuyinstitute.org)
Chinese Carriers II | Mystics & Statistics (dupuyinstitute.org)
To summarize:
………………………….US…China…Size
Aircraft Carriers………..11……………..100,000-106,300 tons
Small Carriers……………0…….2………..54,500-58,600
LHA/LHD (Carriers !)……9 * ……………..41,150-45,693
Cruisers…………………..22………………….9,800
Destroyers……………….69………………….8,315-9,800
Destroyers……………………….36………….3,670-12,000
LCS……………………….20………………….3,104-3,900
Frigates……………………0…….52………….2,000-4,200
Corvettes…………………0…….42…………..1,400
Missile boats……………………109…………..170-520
Submarine chasers…………….94
Gunboats………………………..17
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LPD…………………………11..,…6……………25,000-25,300
LSD…………………………12…………………..15,939-16,100
LST…………………………..0…..32…………….4,170-4,800
LSM………………………………..31…………….800-2,000
Mobile Landing Platform………….1
Special-purpose……………7……………………895 – 23,000
MCM………………………..11…..20
PC…………………………..13
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SSBN………………………14………………….18,750
SSBN………………………………..7……………8,000-11,500
SSGN……………………….4…………………..18,750
SSN………………………..48…………………….6,927-12,139
SSN…………………………………12……………5,500-7,000
SSK…………………………………55……………2,110-4,000
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*This excludes the USS Bonhomme Richard (LHD-6), which is still on the rolls but because of the fire of 12 July 2020 is clearly never returning to duty.
Another comparison (by way of the British Naval Defence Act 1889) would be a 2 power comparison.
It isn’t as if the United States can completely ignore the Russian navy. So adding in the Russian fleet (particularly it’s subs) goes along way toward showing what the United States can actually afford to send after China.
If the focus is China/Taiwan, you probably wouldn’t want to add Russian coastal types as they don’t offer an offensive threat.
Well we do have the Russian listed is the third link in this post. Their surface fleets is 1 carrier, 2 battlecruisers, 3 cruisers and 11 destroyers and 10 frigates. Suspect most of that will stay in the west. The last time they sent the Baltic Fleet to the Pacific, it did not go well (in 1905).
Subs is a little more serious concern. They have 8 SSGNs and 15 SSNs. Not sure of the readiness of them.
But, if the U.S. fleet did an “all-power comparison” instead of just a “2-power comparison”, they would still have more carriers (20) then the rest of the world combined.